Effective publishing of digitalized cultural heritage on the Web
Digitalizacija - naši stručni radovi
-
Newspaper articles as a source of information about
artists and their works
Review of the National Center for Digitization, Issue 33, 2018 -
Effective publishing of digitalized cultural heritage
on the Web
Review of the National Center for Digitization, Issue 30, 2017 - Understanding and interpreting ethnological artefacts using semantically annotated images
Publikovano u:
eLibrary of Mathematical Institute of the Serbian
Academy of Sciences and Art
Review of the National Center for Digitization, Issue 28, 2016
Snežana Popović, The Faculty of Computer Science, Belgrade, Serbia
Nina Krstić, Museum of Naïve and Marginal Art, Jagodina,
Serbia
Zoran Cvetković, Infotrend, Belgrade, Serbia
Abstract. The process of digitization of cultural property
has multiple targets, defined by the strategy of cultural
institutions. First, digitization contributes to the
protection of cultural properties by obtaining all related
data and their representative archive images. Besides,
images of digitalized properties have asignificant role in
the online presentation and promotion of cultural artefacts.
This paper presents our research and cognition about
prerequisites and promising ways of successful presentation
and promotion of digitized cultural artefacts on the Web. The
fact is that today's Web is an immeasurable repository of
data and images. Thus, it is difficult to achieve
satisfactory promotional results, if images of cultural
artefacts are not described on the Web. In addition, the
benefits of available technologies and vocabularies,
applicable for effective semantic annotation of images were
studied. We concluded that the use of Schema.org and Getty
vocabulary, followed by JSON-LD serialization, contributed
to more accurate description and categorization of cultural
property images. We applied and checked the conclusions of
our research within the project "Marginal Art in Serbia".
The project examines professional interpretation and Web
promotion of marginal artists’ artworks from the collection
of Museum of Naïve and Marginal Art (MNMA), Jagodina. The
review of the Project’s final results confirms that Google
recognized our semantically annotated images as structured
data, classifying them into the related categories and
assigning them high ranking in its indexes.
Keywords:
schema.org, Linked Open Data, semantic enrichment, effective
annotation, artwork images.
Efektivno publikovanje digitalizovanih kulturnih dobara na veb
Apstrakt. Proces digitalizacije kulturnih dobara ima
višestruke ciljeve, definisane strategijom ustanova kulture.
Prvo, digitalizacija doprinosi zaštiti kulturnih dobara
obezbeđujući sve relevantne podtke i njihove reprezentativne
arhivske slike. Pored toga, slike digitalizovanih objekata
imaju značajnu ulogu u on-line prezentaciji i promociji
kulturnih artefakata. Ovaj rad predstavlja naše istraživanje
i saznanje o preduslovima i perspektivnim načinima uspešnog
predstavljanja i promocije digitaliziranih kulturnih
artefakata na vebu. Činjenica je da je današnji Veb
nemerljiv repozitorijum podataka i slika. Zato je teško
postići zadovoljavajuće promotivne rezultate, ako slike
kulturnih artefakata nisu semantički opisane na vebu. Osim
toga, istraživane su prednosti dostupnih tehnologija i
rečnika, primenjivih za efektivnu semantičku anotaciju
slika. Zaključili smo da je korišćenje Schema.org i Getty
rečnika, praćeno JSON-LD serijalizacijom, doprinelo
preciznijem opisu i kategorizaciji slika kulturnih dobara.
Primenili smo i proverili zaključke našeg istraživanja u
okviru projekta "Marginalna umetnost u Srbiji". Projekat
istražuje profesionalnu interpretaciju i veb promociju
umetničkih dela marginalnih umetnika iz zbirke Muzeja naivne
i marginalne umetnosti, Jagodina. Analiza konačnih rezultata
projekta potvrđuje da je Google prepoznao naše semantički
označene slike kao strukturirane podatke, klasifikujući ih
u pripadajuće kategorije i dodeljujući im visok rang u
svojim indeksima.
Ključne reči: schema.org, Linked Open Data, semantičko
označavanje, efektivna anotacija, slike umetničkih dela.
Example of the part of RDF triples
that describes semantically annotated image Wisdom,
author: Jovanović Miroslav Dalton
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